Learning is
a natural process; horses learn to pull a plow, dogs learn not to urinate on
the carpet, and high school students learn algebra –in most cases anyway. Learners gain knowledge and new skill sets to
use. For generations, learning was done
in person with a face-to-face approach, as seen through the example of oral
tradition. Geographical shifts and
technological advancements have created both a need and opportunity for people
in unique circumstances to be able to learn, even at a distance from whatever
is considered the source for knowledge.
Distance
learning has taken many shapes. This is
the case because as Simonson, Smaldino, Albright, and Zvacek (2012) explain,
the word “distance” can include geographical, time, or intellectual aspects (p.
9). As people move to new places, have
new time constraints placed on their daily lives and schedules, and encounter
new scenarios where new knowledge is necessary, life can require new and
spontaneous ways of learning.
When I was
younger I used to think of distance learning differently than I do now. When I was in fifth grade, I wanted to take a
creative writing class for elementary school students sponsored by Purdue
University’s School of Education. Since
my parents were late in submitting the registration materials, I was unable to
participate in the actual class. I was,
however, able to take the class by having the instructor send to my house
packets of worksheets with directions which I completed and sent back to get
feedback. This correspondence course
format closely resembled the way that Issac Pitman would offer shorthand
writing courses in England during the 19th century (Simonson et al.,
p. 37). Up until recently, this was the
only thing that came to mind when I thought of the term “distance learning.”
I still see distance learning as opportunities
for learning that happen when the learner is unable to be in a setting that
involves direct contact with an instructor.
Advances in technology have made great strides to remove some of those
barriers created by distance to create virtual learning scenarios for learners. In the past, instructors would send
pre-recorded video tapes of lessons; this was a good plan until the learner
might have a question for the instructor or have a special need which the basic
video could not address. With new telecommunications
tools such as YouTube and Skype, instructors can post videos in one location
for learners to access and converse with learners to work with the learners to
ensure knowledge transfer.
As telecommunications
technology improves and learner needs change, the look of distance learning
will continue to change and develop. The
need of professionals to continue their education while remaining in their job
setting was the catalyst for universities to develop degree programs through
distance learning settings which could provide an equivalent education
experience where “the distance education course is effectively designed…(so)
potential learners will reach the course’s instructional objectives” (Simonson
et al., p. 52). While I cannot see into
the future with my crystal ball of instruction design, learner needs will drive
innovations in technology and instruction design so that distance learning
continues to move towards providing the learner with the best learning experience
available.
Above is a
visual example of the distance learning web of which I am a part. As a professional educator, innovations in
distance education affect me, even though the only distance learning program in
which I am actually enrolled is my higher education degree through Walden
University. If the reader of this blog
post takes a minute to reflect upon his or her own learning, I feel certain
that he or she will quickly realize that the changes that have occurred in
distance learning also impact them on a daily basis. As we look to the future, let us not be quick
to dismiss distance learning, but instead ask how it can fill a need for
learning and how well that need can be met.
References
Simonson, M., Smaldino, S.,
Albright, M., & Zvacek, S. (2012). Teaching and learning at a
distance:
Foundations of distance education (5th ed.) Boston, MA:
Pearson.